Undergraduate
- Drury College, Springfield, MO; B.A. 1983
Graduate School
- University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO; 1985
Medical School
- Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kirksville, MO; D.O. 1989
Internship
- Garden City Hospital, Garden City, MI; Rotating Internship 1989-1990
Residency
- Garden City Hospital, Garden City, MI; Rotating Internship 1989-1990
Board Certification
- National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners 1990
- American Osteopathic Board of Radiology 1996